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Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya
Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya ((アラビア語:معاوية ولد سيد أحمد الطايع), ', also transliterated as ''Mu'awiya walad Sayyidi Ahmad Taya'') (born November 28, 1941) is a Mauritanian military officer who served as the president of Mauritania from 1984 to 2005. He was ousted by a military coup in 2005. Prior to his presidency, he held the position of prime minister from 1981 to 1984.
==Early years==
Born in the town of Atar (Adrar Region), Ould Taya attended a Franco-Arabic Primary School from 1949 to 1955. He then attended Rosso High School in southern Mauritania. After graduation, he attended a French military school in 1960 and graduated as an officer the next year. In 1975, he received strategic training at the French War Academy. In 1978 the Mauritanian army seized power and ousted President Moktar Ould Daddah, in an attempt to forestall government collapse in the war over Western Sahara against the Polisario Front (1975–79). Ould Taya was among the conspirators, and quickly gained influence within the government.
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